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Myth and Facts on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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Myth: PCI is only for heart attack patients.

Fact: PCI is used to treat various stages of coronary artery disease, not just during acute heart attacks.

Myth: Angioplasty is as risky as open-heart surgery.

Fact: PCI is less invasive than open-heart surgery and generally has a quicker recovery time and lower risk of complications.

Myth: Stents are permanent and can’t fail.

Fact: While stents are designed to be permanent, there is a risk of restenosis, where the artery can narrow again.

Myth: You can’t have an MRI with a stent.

Fact: Most modern stents are made from materials compatible with MRI machines, but you should always inform your MRI technician about your stent.

Myth: PCI completely eliminates the risk of future heart problems.

Fact: PCI improves blood flow but doesn’t cure underlying coronary artery disease; lifestyle changes and medications are often required to manage health.

Myth: Recovery from PCI takes several months.

Fact: Most patients can return to normal activities within a week, though full recovery guidelines should be confirmed by a healthcare provider.

Myth: PCI is a good alternative to lifestyle changes or medication.

Fact: PCI is typically used when lifestyle changes or medications are insufficient alone; it is part of a comprehensive approach to heart health.

Myth: All heart patients are eligible for PCI.

Fact: Eligibility for PCI depends on specific factors like the type and severity of artery blockage and overall health.

Myth: Angioplasty is always better than bypass surgery.

Fact: The choice between PCI and bypass surgery depends on the number of arteries blocked, their location, and the patient’s overall health.

Myth: Once you have a stent, you no longer need heart medication.

Fact: Most patients will need to continue medications, especially antiplatelets, to prevent blood clots around the new stent.

Myth: PCI is an experimental procedure.

Fact: PCI is a well-established treatment that has been in use for decades and has a proven track record of safety and effectiveness.

Myth: PCI can be done at any hospital.

Fact: PCI should be performed in facilities with the necessary expertise and equipment, ideally with available cardiac surgery support.

Myth: Angioplasty is painful.

Fact: The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and most patients feel pressure but not pain.

Myth: You’re cured after PCI.

Fact: PCI addresses the immediate blockage but not the overall disease process; ongoing treatment for heart disease is necessary.

Myth: If you’re young, you don’t need to worry about PCI.

Fact: Younger people with significant risk factors or genetic predispositions might still require PCI.

Myth: Women don’t benefit as much from PCI as men.

Fact: PCI is effective in both men and women, although there can be differences in symptoms and outcomes.

Myth: Exercise isn’t safe after PCI.

Fact: Exercise is typically encouraged after recovery, but it should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Myth: PCI will set off metal detectors.

Fact: The small amount of metal in stents is usually not enough to set off metal detectors.

Myth: A stent will dissolve eventually.

Fact: Most stents do not dissolve; however, there are bioresorbable stents designed to dissolve over time but they are less common.

Myth: PCI is only for older adults.

Fact: PCI can be necessary for adults of any age depending on their heart health and specific conditions.

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