What is Endocarditis?
Endocarditis is a serious heart infection. It affects the inner lining of your heart, called the endocardium. Usually, this infection happens when germs enter your bloodstream. Then, these germs travel to your heart. Although endocarditis is rare, it can be life-threatening. Early treatment is very important. According to the CDC, endocarditis can damage heart valves and cause other problems. Because of this, knowing about endocarditis helps you spot it early.
Causes of Endocarditis
Endocarditis develops when bacteria or other germs enter your blood. These germs can come from your mouth, skin, or other parts of your body. Once in your blood, they can reach your heart. Some people have a higher risk of endocarditis. For example, people with damaged heart valves or artificial heart valves are more likely to get it. In addition, people who use needles for drugs or have certain medical devices are at risk. Poor dental health can also raise your risk. Sometimes, even a dental procedure can let germs enter your blood.
Because these risk factors are common, it is important to know how endocarditis develops. If you have any of these risks, talk to your doctor about ways to protect your heart.
Symptoms of Endocarditis
Endocarditis symptoms can be mild or severe. Sometimes, they develop slowly. Other times, they appear quickly. Early signs can look like the flu. However, some symptoms are more serious. According to the WHO, common heart infection signs include:
Because endocarditis can damage your heart, you should not ignore these symptoms. If you notice several of these signs, seek medical help soon. Early treatment can prevent serious problems.
When to See a Doctor
If you have any warning signs of endocarditis, do not wait. For example, a high fever that does not go away is a red flag. In addition, chest pain, trouble breathing, or new swelling in your legs are urgent signs. If you have a heart condition and notice these symptoms, call your doctor right away. Early care can save your heart and your life.
Because endocarditis can get worse quickly, do not delay. It is always better to be safe and get checked by a doctor.
Conclusion
Endocarditis is a serious heart infection. It can cause many symptoms and lead to serious problems. However, early treatment can help. If you notice any signs of endocarditis, do not wait. Consult a cardiologist for personalized advice if you suspect endocarditis.
